Notes for PDE I, Spring 2004

نویسنده

  • Esteban G. Tabak
چکیده

1.1 Variables The independent variables are x , t : the length along the road and time. The main dependent variables are ρ ,Q : the car density and flux: number of cars per unit length of the road, and number of cars crossing a section per unit time; and U : the mean car velocity. The three dependent variables are related by the identity Q = ρU , (1) which follows from the following considerations. The number of cars crossing a section at speed u in the time interval dt equals the number of cars with that speed in the spatial interval dx = u dt. Hence, for a uniform car speed, (1) follows. To take averages over the various car speeds in the general case, we need to introduce the density in phase space r(x, t, u) , so that ∫ u2

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تاریخ انتشار 2004